Atlas of Focal Structral Defects Atlas for Clinical Densitometry Shool of Medicine and Public Health

Technical Issues with Image Quality, Case 14

T
scores

Area
(cm2)

BMC
(g)

BMD
(g/cm2)

3.3

13.6

21.2

1.561

3.9

14.7

25.1

1.710

4.3

15.4

27.1

1.760

1.7

18.2

26.2

1.441

 

 

 

Check boxes to exclude

L1

L2

L3

L4

Consensus exclusions

L1

L2

L3

L4

Comments: A T-score discrepancy exists between L3 and L4. However, all vertebrae appear normal on plain films and CT scan images, providing no explanation for the differential bone mass between L1-L3 and L4. T-scores were greater than two standard deviations above normal at all femur sites. The final DXA report described abnormally high L1-L3 bone mass and less marked elevation at L4. An evaluation for conditions causing high BMD may be appropriate. Similarly, causes of isolated low spine BMD at L4, such as hemangioma or lytic processes, should receive consideration.

AP

Lateral

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